Billboard, Oct. 23, 1954: “Sale of two drive-in theaters in
San Antonio for $275,000 has been
reported by Thurman Barrett Jr.,
owner-operator. Buyer is Lone
Star Theaters, Inc., Dallas, owned
by Pack-Murchison interests. The
theaters are the Lackland and the
Kelly.”
Billboard, Oct. 16, 1954: “Seymour B. Levine, Stratford, Conn., who operates the Bowl Drive-In, West Haven, has petitioned the State commissioner of police for permission to erect a drive-in theater to accommodate 450 cars on River Street, Bridgeport, on a site adjacent to Candlelight Stadium. If permission is granted, a spring opening is planned.”
Billboard, Oct. 16, 1954: “Seymour B.
Levine, Stratford, Conn., who operates the Bowl Drive-In, West Haven, has petitioned the State commissioner of police for permission
to erect a drive-in theater to accommodate 450 cars on River
Street, Bridgeport, on a site adjacent to Candlelight Stadium. If
permission is granted, a spring
opening is planned.”
More regulations highlighted in the Oct. 9, 1954 Billboard: “Screen towers of new drive-in
theaters in Saskatchewan must
be designed by a registered engineer and must be built to withstand wind velocity of 25 pounds
pressure per square foot, according
to a recently announced ruling under the Theaters and Cinematographs Act. All new drive-ins must
also provide individual speakers
for each vehicle and a suitable
fence must be provided to prevent
spread of paper and other refuse
to adjacent properties.”
Billboard, Oct. 9, 1954: “W. D. Campbell has sold the Albion (Mich.) Drive-In to the Bohm Theater Company, headed by Albert Bohm, with Jack Ryser in
charge buying and booking of film
for the house.”
Billboard, Oct. 11, 1954: “A severe rain and windstorm damaged the Twilight Drive-In owned by Lynn Smith, Gonzales, Tex. The wind blew down the screen which probably will not be placed back into
operation until next spring.”
Which apparently caused a name change, as described in the June 11, 1955 Billboard: “The name of the Twilite Drive-In at Gonzales, Tex., has been changed to the Apache Drive-In by Lynn Smith, owner. CinemaScope has been installed and the screen tower rebuilt. It was blown down by high winds in 1954.”
The beginning of the journey was reported in the Hartford Courant, Aug. 16, 1953: “Permit for (a) drive-in movie is sought by Apostalias Tolis and Nick Kounaris, owners and operators of the Meriden Theater, built about four years ago … The owners plan a novel operation in that the drive-in will be adjacent to the enclosed theater, and the same program will be shown simultaneously on both screens. In case of rain or snow, the owners would permit the audience in the outdoors entrance to the enclosed theater.”
Probably the end of the line showed up in Billboard, Oct. 2, 1954: “Nick Kounaris and Paul Tolis, partners in the Kounaris and Tolis Connecticut Theaters, have postponed opening of their $150,000, 950-car capacity Meriden (Conn.) Drive-In Theater until spring. The screen will measure 114 feet wide. Construction is currently under way.”
More details on “the largest curved screen
tower in the world” in the Oct. 2, 1954 Billboard:
“A moving pirate ship, 60 feet long, rocks on
the waves on the screen tower, and
the theme of the theater name is
carried out in the ‘galley’ (concession booth).”
Billboard, Sept. 11, 1954: “The new Jolly Roger Drive-In at
Detroit has been scheduled for
opening tentatively over the Labor;
Day weekend by circuit owner
Nicholas George. The Jolly Roger
is said to be the first to introduce
the highly ornamental-type screen,
tower, common in the South, into
this part of the country, and is
said to have the first true Stereophonic sound equipment in a
drive-in ‘within 1,600 miles,’ using three-cone speakers in each
car.”
Maybe this was the end? Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “A $35,000 fire destroyed the screen of the Montopolis Drive-In, Austin, Tex. Eddie Joseph, owner, said that the
loss was not covered by insurance.
Work of rebuilding the screen
tower has started.”
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “A twister caused damage estimated at $20,000 to Starlite Drive-In, Brenham, Tex. C. B. Schroeder Jr., who with his father operates the drive-in, said that the loss was covered by insurance.”
And the screen tower was still intact as of a March 2019 Google Street View.
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “Associated Management Corporation has opened Connecticut’s newest outdoor project, the 850-car, $125,000 Bridge Drive-In Theater at Groton. Ed O'Neill, formerly general manager of the Markoff Bros.‘ Theaters, is serving as general manager of the venture.”
Here’s the first time I’ve ever noticed a drive-in expanding just for a playground. From Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “Lou Lipman and Morris Keppner, of the Mansfield (Conn.) Drive-In, have completed a children’s playground on newly acquired acreage adjoining the theater.”
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “A 10 horsepower mechanical elephant was shipped to Houston from Essex, England, and assembled at the Winkler Drive-In. Free rides to children was offered in connection with the picture, ‘The Elephant Walk.’”
One of the largest drive-in crowds of the season jammed L. K. Lee’s Wadsworth Drive-In in Denver recently for the opening of a week’s run of “Bob and Sally.” Opening night saw cars lined up for more than 30 blocks with an estimated 500 cars turned away from the educational film on marital relations. A slight objection raised by church and civic groups in the suburb where the theater is located did nothing to hurt the box office. This latest addition to the Lee chain has had a tough uphill fight for its share of the auto theater trade in a city already boasting over 20 well established drive-in’s, but manager Walter Wright is beginning to see results of an extensive promotion campaign. Radio and newspaper advertising are keeping the theater’s name in front of the public, but a permanent policy of allowing every 50th car in free helps develop location identification.
This note, from Billboard Aug. 14, 1954, could be posted on any Wolfberg drive-in: “Unseasonably hot weather has boosted
drive-in business in the Denver
area with nearly a dozen theaters
making a bid for the trade. At
Wolfberg’s Compass theaters, the
Fuller Bros.‘ Drive-In Circus has
been making a three-week stay, moving from one theater to another. Show has 30 performers who put on 10 acts. This attraction is in addition to full-length double bills, comedies and short
subjects.”
Batschelet was back in the Aug. 14, 1954 Billboard: “Unseasonably hot weather has boosted drive-in business in the Denver area … In suburban Littleton, Ralph Batschelet’s Centennial Drive-In is featuring lucky seven night. Every seventh car is admitted free and every driver of a car bearing a license plate with a seven on it gets in free. In addition, every car receives two guest tickets to the Centennial Race Track.”
Billboard, Aug. 14, 1954: “Heavy winds up to 85 miles per hour caused extensive damage to the Plains Drive-In at Borger, Tex., according to Ed Lee. manager. The marquee was severely damaged, several fence sections were blown down and a number of speakers torn loose.”
Billboard, Sept. 10, 1955: “The Plians (sic) Drive-In at Borger, Tex., is offering 10 free round-trip educational tours via Central Airlines to Amarillo Air Force Base at Amarillo. Each Thursday night the trips are given away to youths between the ages of 8 to 18 years.”
Billboard, Aug. 14, 1954: “Vandals shattered the electric sign at the entrance of the Jet Drive-In Theater, Big Springs (sic), Tex. Rocks were thrown against the sign causing extensive damage.”
Hi Ken. Thanks for mentioning your sources to spare me from checking. I didn’t see any Meriden drive-ins in any of the Motion Picture Almanacs that I checked. Although other Billboard notes I’ve read have checked out okay, I don’t especially endorse this one. Although I found a follow-up note in the July 24 Billboard: “An August 1 opening is planned for the drive-in being built at Meriden, Conn., by Nick
Kounaris and Paul Tolis. Car capacity has been increased from original figure of 815 to 900, with screen to measure over 100 feet wide. Construction cost is estimated at $150,000.”
IF you believe these notes, this drive-in wasn’t just planned, it was actively under construction and within weeks of opening. A 1966 aerial photo shows that a former orchard (as of a 1950 aerial) behind the theater had become cleared land, but that weak hint is the only other indication I’ve seen that there was ever a drive-in being built on that site.
It’s likely that Something Happened, and the full account of that Something could make a fun anecdote in the story of the Showplace of Central Connecticut. I hope that Billboard’s short note is a springboard for historical research some day.
Billboard, July 24, 1954: “One of the first drive-in theaters in the country, E. M. Loew’s 850-car capacity Milford (Conn.) Drive-In, is to undergo extensive remodeling, including installation of a 76-foot-wide screen, according to George E. Landers, the circuit’s Hartford, Conn., division manager. The theater will have a new concession building, lounges and relandscaping.”
Billboard, July 17, 1954: “A. M. Gaines. owner of Bronco Drive-In, Beeville, Tex., has announced he will build a second drive-in on the Refugio Highway near that city. Gaines will install wide screens in both theaters.”
The highway to Refugio is Texas 202, but even in a 1974 USGS aerial, I can’t find a trace of a drive-in. My guesses would be either the housing development that starts at 2101 Lexington Rd, or where the new US 181 now crosses 202. Neither was there in a 1956 topo map but both were there in the 1974 aerial.
Billboard, Oct. 23, 1954: “Sale of two drive-in theaters in San Antonio for $275,000 has been reported by Thurman Barrett Jr., owner-operator. Buyer is Lone Star Theaters, Inc., Dallas, owned by Pack-Murchison interests. The theaters are the Lackland and the Kelly.”
Billboard, Oct. 16, 1954: “Seymour B. Levine, Stratford, Conn., who operates the Bowl Drive-In, West Haven, has petitioned the State commissioner of police for permission to erect a drive-in theater to accommodate 450 cars on River Street, Bridgeport, on a site adjacent to Candlelight Stadium. If permission is granted, a spring opening is planned.”
Billboard, Oct. 16, 1954: “Seymour B. Levine, Stratford, Conn., who operates the Bowl Drive-In, West Haven, has petitioned the State commissioner of police for permission to erect a drive-in theater to accommodate 450 cars on River Street, Bridgeport, on a site adjacent to Candlelight Stadium. If permission is granted, a spring opening is planned.”
More regulations highlighted in the Oct. 9, 1954 Billboard: “Screen towers of new drive-in theaters in Saskatchewan must be designed by a registered engineer and must be built to withstand wind velocity of 25 pounds pressure per square foot, according to a recently announced ruling under the Theaters and Cinematographs Act. All new drive-ins must also provide individual speakers for each vehicle and a suitable fence must be provided to prevent spread of paper and other refuse to adjacent properties.”
Billboard, Oct. 9, 1954: “W. D. Campbell has sold the Albion (Mich.) Drive-In to the Bohm Theater Company, headed by Albert Bohm, with Jack Ryser in charge buying and booking of film for the house.”
Billboard, Oct. 11, 1954: “A severe rain and windstorm damaged the Twilight Drive-In owned by Lynn Smith, Gonzales, Tex. The wind blew down the screen which probably will not be placed back into operation until next spring.”
Which apparently caused a name change, as described in the June 11, 1955 Billboard: “The name of the Twilite Drive-In at Gonzales, Tex., has been changed to the Apache Drive-In by Lynn Smith, owner. CinemaScope has been installed and the screen tower rebuilt. It was blown down by high winds in 1954.”
Billboard, Oct. 11, 1954: “A. M. Gaines is owner and operator of the newly opened Texan Drive-In Theater, Beeville, Tex.”
The beginning of the journey was reported in the Hartford Courant, Aug. 16, 1953: “Permit for (a) drive-in movie is sought by Apostalias Tolis and Nick Kounaris, owners and operators of the Meriden Theater, built about four years ago … The owners plan a novel operation in that the drive-in will be adjacent to the enclosed theater, and the same program will be shown simultaneously on both screens. In case of rain or snow, the owners would permit the audience in the outdoors entrance to the enclosed theater.”
Probably the end of the line showed up in Billboard, Oct. 2, 1954: “Nick Kounaris and Paul Tolis, partners in the Kounaris and Tolis Connecticut Theaters, have postponed opening of their $150,000, 950-car capacity Meriden (Conn.) Drive-In Theater until spring. The screen will measure 114 feet wide. Construction is currently under way.”
More details on “the largest curved screen tower in the world” in the Oct. 2, 1954 Billboard: “A moving pirate ship, 60 feet long, rocks on the waves on the screen tower, and the theme of the theater name is carried out in the ‘galley’ (concession booth).”
Billboard, Sept. 11, 1954: “The new Jolly Roger Drive-In at Detroit has been scheduled for opening tentatively over the Labor; Day weekend by circuit owner Nicholas George. The Jolly Roger is said to be the first to introduce the highly ornamental-type screen, tower, common in the South, into this part of the country, and is said to have the first true Stereophonic sound equipment in a drive-in ‘within 1,600 miles,’ using three-cone speakers in each car.”
Maybe this was the end? Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “A $35,000 fire destroyed the screen of the Montopolis Drive-In, Austin, Tex. Eddie Joseph, owner, said that the loss was not covered by insurance. Work of rebuilding the screen tower has started.”
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “Ford Taylor has announced that a drive-in is being built near Texon, Tex.”
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “A twister caused damage estimated at $20,000 to Starlite Drive-In, Brenham, Tex. C. B. Schroeder Jr., who with his father operates the drive-in, said that the loss was covered by insurance.”
And the screen tower was still intact as of a March 2019 Google Street View.
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “Associated Management Corporation has opened Connecticut’s newest outdoor project, the 850-car, $125,000 Bridge Drive-In Theater at Groton. Ed O'Neill, formerly general manager of the Markoff Bros.‘ Theaters, is serving as general manager of the venture.”
Here’s the first time I’ve ever noticed a drive-in expanding just for a playground. From Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “Lou Lipman and Morris Keppner, of the Mansfield (Conn.) Drive-In, have completed a children’s playground on newly acquired acreage adjoining the theater.”
Billboard, Sept. 4, 1954: “A 10 horsepower mechanical elephant was shipped to Houston from Essex, England, and assembled at the Winkler Drive-In. Free rides to children was offered in connection with the picture, ‘The Elephant Walk.’”
Billboard, Aug. 28, 1954:
One of the largest drive-in crowds of the season jammed L. K. Lee’s Wadsworth Drive-In in Denver recently for the opening of a week’s run of “Bob and Sally.” Opening night saw cars lined up for more than 30 blocks with an estimated 500 cars turned away from the educational film on marital relations. A slight objection raised by church and civic groups in the suburb where the theater is located did nothing to hurt the box office. This latest addition to the Lee chain has had a tough uphill fight for its share of the auto theater trade in a city already boasting over 20 well established drive-in’s, but manager Walter Wright is beginning to see results of an extensive promotion campaign. Radio and newspaper advertising are keeping the theater’s name in front of the public, but a permanent policy of allowing every 50th car in free helps develop location identification.
This note, from Billboard Aug. 14, 1954, could be posted on any Wolfberg drive-in: “Unseasonably hot weather has boosted drive-in business in the Denver area with nearly a dozen theaters making a bid for the trade. At Wolfberg’s Compass theaters, the Fuller Bros.‘ Drive-In Circus has been making a three-week stay, moving from one theater to another. Show has 30 performers who put on 10 acts. This attraction is in addition to full-length double bills, comedies and short subjects.”
Batschelet was back in the Aug. 14, 1954 Billboard: “Unseasonably hot weather has boosted drive-in business in the Denver area … In suburban Littleton, Ralph Batschelet’s Centennial Drive-In is featuring lucky seven night. Every seventh car is admitted free and every driver of a car bearing a license plate with a seven on it gets in free. In addition, every car receives two guest tickets to the Centennial Race Track.”
Billboard, Aug. 14, 1954: “Heavy winds up to 85 miles per hour caused extensive damage to the Plains Drive-In at Borger, Tex., according to Ed Lee. manager. The marquee was severely damaged, several fence sections were blown down and a number of speakers torn loose.”
Billboard, Sept. 10, 1955: “The Plians (sic) Drive-In at Borger, Tex., is offering 10 free round-trip educational tours via Central Airlines to Amarillo Air Force Base at Amarillo. Each Thursday night the trips are given away to youths between the ages of 8 to 18 years.”
Billboard, Aug. 14, 1954: “Vandals shattered the electric sign at the entrance of the Jet Drive-In Theater, Big Springs (sic), Tex. Rocks were thrown against the sign causing extensive damage.”
Billboard, July 31, 1954: “Mrs. Jerry Reynolds recently purchased the Rocket Drive-In at Strawn, Tex.”
Hi Ken. Thanks for mentioning your sources to spare me from checking. I didn’t see any Meriden drive-ins in any of the Motion Picture Almanacs that I checked. Although other Billboard notes I’ve read have checked out okay, I don’t especially endorse this one. Although I found a follow-up note in the July 24 Billboard: “An August 1 opening is planned for the drive-in being built at Meriden, Conn., by Nick Kounaris and Paul Tolis. Car capacity has been increased from original figure of 815 to 900, with screen to measure over 100 feet wide. Construction cost is estimated at $150,000.”
IF you believe these notes, this drive-in wasn’t just planned, it was actively under construction and within weeks of opening. A 1966 aerial photo shows that a former orchard (as of a 1950 aerial) behind the theater had become cleared land, but that weak hint is the only other indication I’ve seen that there was ever a drive-in being built on that site.
It’s likely that Something Happened, and the full account of that Something could make a fun anecdote in the story of the Showplace of Central Connecticut. I hope that Billboard’s short note is a springboard for historical research some day.
Billboard, July 24, 1954: “One of the first drive-in theaters in the country, E. M. Loew’s 850-car capacity Milford (Conn.) Drive-In, is to undergo extensive remodeling, including installation of a 76-foot-wide screen, according to George E. Landers, the circuit’s Hartford, Conn., division manager. The theater will have a new concession building, lounges and relandscaping.”
Billboard, July 17, 1954: “A. M. Gaines. owner of Bronco Drive-In, Beeville, Tex., has announced he will build a second drive-in on the Refugio Highway near that city. Gaines will install wide screens in both theaters.”
The highway to Refugio is Texas 202, but even in a 1974 USGS aerial, I can’t find a trace of a drive-in. My guesses would be either the housing development that starts at 2101 Lexington Rd, or where the new US 181 now crosses 202. Neither was there in a 1956 topo map but both were there in the 1974 aerial.