Center Theatre
32 W. Adams Street,
Jacksonville,
FL
32202
32 W. Adams Street,
Jacksonville,
FL
32202
3 people
favorited this theater
Additional Info
Architects: Roy A. Benjamin
Previous Names: Arcade Theater
Nearby Theaters
News About This Theater
- Dec 9, 2012 — Happy 50th, “Lawrence of Arabia”
- Oct 18, 2011 — Happy 50th, "West Side Story"
- Nov 18, 2009 — Happy 50th, "Ben-Hur"
From the Jacksonville, FL Times-Union, September 6, 2002:
"The Opened on July 20, 1915 as the Arcade Theater, it was the last standing of the 12 downtown Jacksonville, FL movie theatres that thrived during the early-20th Century. With its collapse in the early morning hours of September 5, 2002, the only theatre from the era that remains is the Florida Theatre.
The two-story building opened in 1912 as a vaudeville house and was converted to a movie theatre in 1915. It was initially named the Arcade Theatre because of dual entrances and box offices on Adams Street and Forsyth Street that were connected by an arcade-type hallway, according to Times-Union archives.
The single-screen movie house featured silent films throughout its early existence when movie-going was a high society dress-up event. At its pinnacle, the theatre could seat up to 1,580 viewers at a single showing.
Under new ownership on August 10, 1960, the theatre was renovated and renamed the Center Theatre, reopening with Charlton Heston in “Ben Hur”. Over time, growing multi-screen theatres building adjacent to malls in the suburbs overshadowed the single-screen movie houses downtown.
By the late-1970’s, most of the downtown theatres were closed and the Center Theatre was struggling to remain profitable by showing kung fu movies primarily to black audiences. The movie house closed on January 2, 1983, after showing two martial arts flicks.
Preservationists were hoping some of the theatre’s Art Deco style façade could be saved before demolition. Cynthia Neal, owner of a business that specializes in the redevelopment of downtown historic buildings, said she hoped several architectural elements were not lost with the rubble.
‘Safety is first. Then, if we can preserve any of the historical features of the building is my second concern,’ said Neal, owner of revitalization company Southworth McDowell.
A representative of Center Partners Limited, the owner of the theatre, said immediate plans are to safely clear the area, and they have not made any decisions about what the property will be used for in the future."
Contributed by
Scott Anderson
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Recent comments (view all 8 comments)
The Arcade Theatre was located at 32 W. Adams and it seated 1580 people.
Photo of the Arcade theater:
http://fpc.dos.state.fl.us/spottswood/sp01936.jpg
I remember going to the Arcade alot during the late forties and fifties. i remember seeing vaudeville
shows in the early 50’s along with double feature films. Also I went to see On the Waterfront as a
First Run. When the theatre became the Center — the first film was BEN HUR.
I saw ‘Ben Hur,’ “West Side Story,‘ and 'Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf’ at the Center Theater—and many others in the 50s and 60s. The arcade was cool to a youngster—you could come in off two entirely different streets—and I remember (I hope accurately) that both box offices were functioning in the 50s.
After the 1960 renovation, the Center specialized briefly in ‘road show’ attractions, that being one of the dumber attempts to compete with television. ‘Prestige’ movies like ‘Ben Hur’ and "Flower Drum Song' were held back from national release for weeks or months, then opened in smaller cities with reserved-seating and other kinds of fake urban elegance.
Ironically, what really did enable movies to compete with television—‘adult’ material (at first, dirty words)—arrived with ‘Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?’ in 1966. My friend and I made a point of going to see that, at the Center, on the afternoon of the first day, for fear that the authorities would shut the movie down, as had happened elsewhere in the South.
The renovation ruined whatever architectural distinction the theater had. The Center was ‘modern,’ comfortable, and bland.
The description mentions movie visitation as a “high-society” event. I would argue it was anything but — movie-going was, and still is, a democratic pursuit and at the time (as it is today) ticket prices were (are) much less than those granting admission to legitimate theaters. I agree, though, that audiences dressed up for the occasion, but only because of the inherent societal microcosm of a theater. People you know might see you and be impressed by your new hat. Also, it’s simple imitation by intimidation: the interiors were often elaborate, thus the audience tended to oblige.
Opened on July 20th, 1915. Grand opening ad posted.
The September 24, 1923 issue of Film Daily mentioned the Arcade: “Jacksonville, Fla.—After being closed two weeks for beautifying and the installation of a new organ, the Arcade is again open.” The pipe organ database says that the instrument installed at the Arcade in 1923 was a two-manual Wurlitzer, opus 674, but has no other details. The fate of the organ is unknown.
Reopened on August 10th, 1960 as the Center theatre with “Ben Hur”. Ad posted.