Here is an item from the January 1912 issue of Motography: “The Magic Moving Picture Theater at Rockwell City will be greatly improved.”
Rockwell City is mentioned again in the June, 1912 issue of the same journal: “The Electric Theater at Rockwell City has been purchased by F. G. Winston, who will make improvements.”
I’ve been unable to determine if Electric Theater was an aka for the Magic Theater or was a rival house. The Magic Theatre was the only house listed at Rockwell City in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory, but listings in the directory were sometimes incomplete, so the Electric might still have been in operation then.
Judging from this item in the March 4, 1916 Motion Picture News, the Empress was probably not the former Opera House: “G. L. Meholin has opened the Empress, Rockwell City, a brand new house built in an unusual manner. It has no lobby, the entrance being a mere vestibule. It is a modern little house, with fine projection and interior finishing.”
The first announcement about Mr. Meholin’s plans I’ve found is from the October 16, 1915 Moving Picture World, which said: “ROCKWELL CITY, IA.-G. L. Meholin is having plans prepared for a one-story moving picture theater, 22 by 110 feet, to cost $5,000.” An October 30 item in the same journal upped the projected cost of Mr. Meholin’s theater to $10,000.
Given that delays in publication were common in trade journals of the era, the project might have gotten underway prior to October, 1915 and the Empress might have opened earlier than March, 1916, and perhaps even by late 1915.
The June 20, 1918 issue of The Princeton Union carried an advertisement giving the upcoming schedule for the “Strand Theater (Formerly Crystal)….” The earliest appearance of the name Crystal Theater I’ve seen in the paper is in 1915. Prior to that the only theater name to appear was Happyland.
The theater marquee was still on the Strand building in the mid-1980s, when the Union published a photo of it with a caption noting that it still looked much the same as it had the previous year when a St. Paul architect had announced that he would remodel the interior for a mixed use project. Comments on the local Facebook page also say that for a time the building housed a nightclub called Porky’s, but it isn’t pinned down to a specific era.
Princeton might have had more than one house called the Strand. The “New Theatres” column of Film Daily for May 6, 1927 said (with dateline Princeton, Minn.) “M. C. Kruschke has opened the Strand, seating 500.” But M. C. Krushke’s Strand at Princeton had also been mentioned in the December 8, 1923 Universal Weekly. FDYs list the Strand with 350 seats from 1926 through 1929.
Information is very sketchy, but some local sources say that the Strand building was converted into apartments, not demolished. A Strand Building is listed on a real estate web site at 121 S. Rum River Drive (formerly called 5th Avenue), and is a good match for a ca.1984 photo of a closed Strand Theatre which was posted to Pinterest, with no additional information, from a link that is no longer active. The real estate web site says the Strand Building dates from 1914, so it could be that the Strand started out as the Happyland Theater, the only movie house listed at Princeton in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory.
CinemaTour gives the Strand an address of 128 5th Avenue N., which I think must have been the address of a later Strand. That address is in a modern strip mall, and in a comment on a Princeton nostalgia Facebook page one member says “I go to church in the old strand theatre in the mall next to pizza barn every Friday night, I look around & try to remember what it looked like, I last remember taking my oldest there in 1998 when she was 6 months.” The Pizza Barn is listed on the Internet at 128 N. Rum River Dr., so I’m thinking the 1980s era replacement for the Strand probably occupied both the church space and the Pizza Barn space. The Facebook commenter is likely too young to remember the original Strand.
That’s all a bit confusing, but I’m sure that 121 Rum River Dr. S. is the correct modern address of the original Strand Theatre, which might have opened in 1914, possibly as the Happyland Theatre, and might have been expanded in 1927. The building still has the old stage structure, which might have been original from 1914 or might have been added in a remodeling. Unfortunately the newest Sanborn map of Princeton available online dates from 1912.
When the address is corrected per Ron Pierce’s information above, we can also add the opening year 1927, when the “New Theatres” column of the May 6 Film Daily said that “A. Molins will open the El Cajon on May 18.”
The July 13, 1907 issue of The Billboard noted that Fresno’s Barton Opera House was then being operated as part of the Klaw & Erlanger circuit of playhouses.
No longer operated by Reading Cinemas, Sacramento’s venerable Tower Theatre is now called the Tower Theatre by Angelika, and is operated by the Angelika Film Center. Here is the current web site.
The Delight Theatre was the only house listed at McGregor in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory. The house was also listed twice (under the Theatres heading and under the Moving Pictures heading) in the 1912 edition of Polk’s Iowa State Gazetteer and Business Directory, as the Theatre Delight.
The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory listed a house called the Liberty as the only movie theater in Prairie du Chien. It was located on Bluff Street, which was the former name of Blackhawk Avenue. The January 6, 1917 issue of Motography ran this item:
“Early in December the Regent Theater at Prairie Du Chien was opened to the public as a picture and vaudeville theater. The playhouse was formerly known as the Liberty, but the new manager, Mr. Harris, renamed it. The theater has been redecorated and other improvements.”
I’ve been unable to discover exactly when the Liberty opened, but it was mentioned in the August 31, 1912 issue of Moving Picture World. The Regent Theatre was on a list of independent vaudeville theaters published in the February 23, 1918 issue of The Billboard. It was also mentioned in the January 25, 1919 issue of Film Daily: “Prairie du Chien, Wis.— George Gassen has bought the Regent. Gassen formerly owned Fox, Black River Falls.”
The Regent was also the only Prairie du Chien theater featured on the “Important First Run Houses” list in Wid’s Year Book for 1921.
The grand opening ad posted by rivest266 reveals that the plans for the 1973 remodeling of the Palace Theatre into the Town Cinemas were drawn by architect Grant R(ussell) Sauder.
According to this web page from the St. Catharine’s Museum, the Griffin Theatre opened on May 6, 1915, with the first Canadian showing of Charlie Chaplin’s “The Tramp.” The appellation Opera House for this theater appears to be a modern invention. Early ads from the WWI era call it Griffin’s Theatre or the Griffin Theatre, and it operated as a combination vaudeville and movie theater from the beginning.
This was the second theater opened at St. Catharines by the Griffin Amusement Company. The first, Griffin’s Family Theatre, was a nickelodeon opened in 1908, and was John Griffin’s first venture outside Toronto. Both it and the new Griffin Theatre begun in 1913 and opened in 1915 were designed by local architect Thomas Husted Wiley. The Griffin Amusement Company (not related to the later chain of the same name in Texas) at its peak operated at least 34 theaters.
Here is a missing aka for this house, noted in the April 6, 1929 issue of Motion Picture News: “H. E. MOORE and B. E. Darby bought the Ariana, Auburndale, Fla., and re-opened it under the name of the Park. To inaugurate opening they gave free show Friday night.” The theater returned to the name Ariana at some point, as that was the only theater name listed at Auburndale in the 1933 FDY. The house was listed as closed that year though.
And then the name Park Theater returned to Auburndale, but I haven’t been able to determine if it was in the same building. An article about the opening of the new Auburn Theatre in the December 11, 1948 issue of Boxoffice mentions “[t]he Park, opened by Maurice E. Hensler 14 years ago….” The old house would remain open, but only four days a week, the item said.
The Cinemette chain, which also operated the Court and Coronet Theatres in downtown Wheeling, received permission to remodel a former trading stamp redemption center in the Warwood Shopping Center for use as a movie theater on March 25, 1976, according to the May 3 issue of Boxoffice. The 600-seat, twin-screen project was expected to be completed within three months, an estimate that turned out to be overly optimistic.
The Gresham Theatre made its first appearance in the FDY in the 1927 edition. Gresham was not listed in the 1926 FDY, so it’s likely that the house opened that year, after the FDY was compiled. The photos of the theater clearly show a style characteristic of the mid to late 1930s, so it must have been either remodeled or moved to a new building during that era. The obituary of Rose Moyer in the May 3, 1976 issue of Boxoffice said that she and her husband Larry opened the Gresham in 1938, so they might have been responsible for any remodeling or rebuilding that took place then.
News from the March 1, 1913 issue of Motography: “W. F. Smith, formerly located in De Soto as a furniture dealer, opened the Colonial moving picture and vaudeville house at Clarion, Iowa, which is apparently a credit to its proprietors' enterprise and thrift. Mr. Smith’s new theater is of colonial design, furnished throughout in mission furniture. It will be used for occasional vaudeville attractions and for continuous picture shows.”
An item datelined Algona in Moving Picture World of December 30, 1911 said that “C. M. Stevens and Roscoe Call will open a moving picture theater in the Call Opera House in a few days.” An item in the December 23 issue of the same journal had noted that “M. Stevens” was planning to build a movie theater at Algona. This was probably the same Stevens, but I’ve been unable to discover if his venture with Mr. Call was in lieu of or in addition to his new theater project.
In any case, the conversion of the opera house in 1912 was undoubtedly temporary. The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory lists only the Broadway and Magic theaters at Algona. It was not until September 23, 1916 that MPW announced that the recently remodeled Call Opera House had reopened as a movie theater and would continue to operate as such except when theatrical attractions were available.
The Cahn Guide was listing this as the Iowa Theatre by 1906, so probably its opening name. Although Emmetsburg does not appear in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory, the Iowa Theatre was being mentioned in Moving Picture World at least as early as mid-1917.
The Fraser is listed in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory, but I wonder if it’s origin could have been just a couple of years earlier in a house called the Unique Theatre? This item is from the August 17, 1912 issue of Moving Picture World:
“Spencer, Iowa.—The new Unique Theater Building is now completed and ready for business. It will seat 450 people, 410 on the first floor and forty in the balcony.”
Incidentally, the August 6, 1921 Moving Picture World has this item: “SPENCER, IA.— G. M. Solon has leased a building which he will convert into moving picture house” so Barton’s design was indeed for a remodeling of an existing building.
The NRHP Registration Form for the Grand Avenue Historic Commercial District says that “[d]uring 1920-21…a new theater, the Solon at 504 Main, was to be built, designed by W.C. Barton. It was to be red brick with terra cotta trim.” The form also notes that the façade survived the 1931 fire and was used in the new Spencer Theatre.
“Hartford—Frank Walters and M. H. Scheidler have started work on their new 1,000 seat house, to be named the Hartford. Facade will be of granite and the house will be air conditioned. The pair own the Orpheum and Jefferson theaters, in Wabash, and the Main in Dunkirk.”
The house was still in the planning stage in 1948, when the project was mentioned again in the April 2 issue of FD. The Harford first appears in the 1950 FDY (when it was listed with 916 seats,) so it might not have opened until 1949. Mr. Scheidler was mentioned as the manager of the Hartford in the July 9, 1949 Boxoffice, so it was open by then.
The reference to Wabash in the 1946 item was a mistake, as houses called the Jefferson and Orpheum were listed at Hartford City in the 1947 FDY, and were still listed in 1950. Houses listed at Wabash in 1947 were the Colonial and the Eagles.
The Hartford’s predecessor, the 250-seat Dawn Theatre, was in operation by 1929, and was listed as closed in the 1938 FDY.
This is from the “New Theatres” column of the October 15, 1946 issue of Film Daily: “Norcross, Ga.— Bill Aiken, formerly manager of Loew’s Grand in Atlanta, is opening the new Norcross this month.” The 523-seat Swan is listed in the 1947 FDY.
The article at acatos' link says that the house closed circa 1962-63 after having reduced operations to weekends only due to declining patronage.
The November 29, 1946 Film Daily said that the Legionnaires were planning to build a ne theater in Sioux Center, but I don’t know if they actually did or not. I don’t see it listed in the FDYs: “Sioux Center—The local American Legion is ready to begin work on a new auditorium that will house a theater, seating 650. Until same is completed this city will have its temporary theater in the city hall, under C. F. Van Steenwyk’s management.”
I find no mentions of a Ritz Theater at Norcross in the trade journals. Norcross gets left out by the FDY, too. So far I’ve only found it listed in 1947, when the only theaters listed were called the Norcross and the Swan. The Swan was real, but I can’t vouch for the Norcross.
The May 27, 1950 Boxoffice said that Charles Conn had sold the Conn Theatre to Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Summers, who had changed the name of the house to Summers Theatre. The 2008 obituary of Mrs. Summers said that until the mid-1950s she and her husband had operated the Summers Theatre in Canalou. I’ve found nothing later about the theater under either name.
Here is an item from the January 1912 issue of Motography: “The Magic Moving Picture Theater at Rockwell City will be greatly improved.”
Rockwell City is mentioned again in the June, 1912 issue of the same journal: “The Electric Theater at Rockwell City has been purchased by F. G. Winston, who will make improvements.”
I’ve been unable to determine if Electric Theater was an aka for the Magic Theater or was a rival house. The Magic Theatre was the only house listed at Rockwell City in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory, but listings in the directory were sometimes incomplete, so the Electric might still have been in operation then.
Judging from this item in the March 4, 1916 Motion Picture News, the Empress was probably not the former Opera House: “G. L. Meholin has opened the Empress, Rockwell City, a brand new house built in an unusual manner. It has no lobby, the entrance being a mere vestibule. It is a modern little house, with fine projection and interior finishing.”
The first announcement about Mr. Meholin’s plans I’ve found is from the October 16, 1915 Moving Picture World, which said: “ROCKWELL CITY, IA.-G. L. Meholin is having plans prepared for a one-story moving picture theater, 22 by 110 feet, to cost $5,000.” An October 30 item in the same journal upped the projected cost of Mr. Meholin’s theater to $10,000.
Given that delays in publication were common in trade journals of the era, the project might have gotten underway prior to October, 1915 and the Empress might have opened earlier than March, 1916, and perhaps even by late 1915.
The June 20, 1918 issue of The Princeton Union carried an advertisement giving the upcoming schedule for the “Strand Theater (Formerly Crystal)….” The earliest appearance of the name Crystal Theater I’ve seen in the paper is in 1915. Prior to that the only theater name to appear was Happyland.
The theater marquee was still on the Strand building in the mid-1980s, when the Union published a photo of it with a caption noting that it still looked much the same as it had the previous year when a St. Paul architect had announced that he would remodel the interior for a mixed use project. Comments on the local Facebook page also say that for a time the building housed a nightclub called Porky’s, but it isn’t pinned down to a specific era.
Princeton might have had more than one house called the Strand. The “New Theatres” column of Film Daily for May 6, 1927 said (with dateline Princeton, Minn.) “M. C. Kruschke has opened the Strand, seating 500.” But M. C. Krushke’s Strand at Princeton had also been mentioned in the December 8, 1923 Universal Weekly. FDYs list the Strand with 350 seats from 1926 through 1929.
Information is very sketchy, but some local sources say that the Strand building was converted into apartments, not demolished. A Strand Building is listed on a real estate web site at 121 S. Rum River Drive (formerly called 5th Avenue), and is a good match for a ca.1984 photo of a closed Strand Theatre which was posted to Pinterest, with no additional information, from a link that is no longer active. The real estate web site says the Strand Building dates from 1914, so it could be that the Strand started out as the Happyland Theater, the only movie house listed at Princeton in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory.
CinemaTour gives the Strand an address of 128 5th Avenue N., which I think must have been the address of a later Strand. That address is in a modern strip mall, and in a comment on a Princeton nostalgia Facebook page one member says “I go to church in the old strand theatre in the mall next to pizza barn every Friday night, I look around & try to remember what it looked like, I last remember taking my oldest there in 1998 when she was 6 months.” The Pizza Barn is listed on the Internet at 128 N. Rum River Dr., so I’m thinking the 1980s era replacement for the Strand probably occupied both the church space and the Pizza Barn space. The Facebook commenter is likely too young to remember the original Strand.
That’s all a bit confusing, but I’m sure that 121 Rum River Dr. S. is the correct modern address of the original Strand Theatre, which might have opened in 1914, possibly as the Happyland Theatre, and might have been expanded in 1927. The building still has the old stage structure, which might have been original from 1914 or might have been added in a remodeling. Unfortunately the newest Sanborn map of Princeton available online dates from 1912.
When the address is corrected per Ron Pierce’s information above, we can also add the opening year 1927, when the “New Theatres” column of the May 6 Film Daily said that “A. Molins will open the El Cajon on May 18.”
The July 13, 1907 issue of The Billboard noted that Fresno’s Barton Opera House was then being operated as part of the Klaw & Erlanger circuit of playhouses.
No longer operated by Reading Cinemas, Sacramento’s venerable Tower Theatre is now called the Tower Theatre by Angelika, and is operated by the Angelika Film Center. Here is the current web site.
The Delight Theatre was the only house listed at McGregor in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory. The house was also listed twice (under the Theatres heading and under the Moving Pictures heading) in the 1912 edition of Polk’s Iowa State Gazetteer and Business Directory, as the Theatre Delight.
The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory listed a house called the Liberty as the only movie theater in Prairie du Chien. It was located on Bluff Street, which was the former name of Blackhawk Avenue. The January 6, 1917 issue of Motography ran this item:
I’ve been unable to discover exactly when the Liberty opened, but it was mentioned in the August 31, 1912 issue of Moving Picture World. The Regent Theatre was on a list of independent vaudeville theaters published in the February 23, 1918 issue of The Billboard. It was also mentioned in the January 25, 1919 issue of Film Daily: “Prairie du Chien, Wis.— George Gassen has bought the Regent. Gassen formerly owned Fox, Black River Falls.”The Regent was also the only Prairie du Chien theater featured on the “Important First Run Houses” list in Wid’s Year Book for 1921.
The grand opening ad posted by rivest266 reveals that the plans for the 1973 remodeling of the Palace Theatre into the Town Cinemas were drawn by architect Grant R(ussell) Sauder.
According to this web page from the St. Catharine’s Museum, the Griffin Theatre opened on May 6, 1915, with the first Canadian showing of Charlie Chaplin’s “The Tramp.” The appellation Opera House for this theater appears to be a modern invention. Early ads from the WWI era call it Griffin’s Theatre or the Griffin Theatre, and it operated as a combination vaudeville and movie theater from the beginning.
This was the second theater opened at St. Catharines by the Griffin Amusement Company. The first, Griffin’s Family Theatre, was a nickelodeon opened in 1908, and was John Griffin’s first venture outside Toronto. Both it and the new Griffin Theatre begun in 1913 and opened in 1915 were designed by local architect Thomas Husted Wiley. The Griffin Amusement Company (not related to the later chain of the same name in Texas) at its peak operated at least 34 theaters.
Here is a missing aka for this house, noted in the April 6, 1929 issue of Motion Picture News: “H. E. MOORE and B. E. Darby bought the Ariana, Auburndale, Fla., and re-opened it under the name of the Park. To inaugurate opening they gave free show Friday night.” The theater returned to the name Ariana at some point, as that was the only theater name listed at Auburndale in the 1933 FDY. The house was listed as closed that year though.
And then the name Park Theater returned to Auburndale, but I haven’t been able to determine if it was in the same building. An article about the opening of the new Auburn Theatre in the December 11, 1948 issue of Boxoffice mentions “[t]he Park, opened by Maurice E. Hensler 14 years ago….” The old house would remain open, but only four days a week, the item said.
The Cinemette chain, which also operated the Court and Coronet Theatres in downtown Wheeling, received permission to remodel a former trading stamp redemption center in the Warwood Shopping Center for use as a movie theater on March 25, 1976, according to the May 3 issue of Boxoffice. The 600-seat, twin-screen project was expected to be completed within three months, an estimate that turned out to be overly optimistic.
The Gresham Theatre made its first appearance in the FDY in the 1927 edition. Gresham was not listed in the 1926 FDY, so it’s likely that the house opened that year, after the FDY was compiled. The photos of the theater clearly show a style characteristic of the mid to late 1930s, so it must have been either remodeled or moved to a new building during that era. The obituary of Rose Moyer in the May 3, 1976 issue of Boxoffice said that she and her husband Larry opened the Gresham in 1938, so they might have been responsible for any remodeling or rebuilding that took place then.
News from the March 1, 1913 issue of Motography: “W. F. Smith, formerly located in De Soto as a furniture dealer, opened the Colonial moving picture and vaudeville house at Clarion, Iowa, which is apparently a credit to its proprietors' enterprise and thrift. Mr. Smith’s new theater is of colonial design, furnished throughout in mission furniture. It will be used for occasional vaudeville attractions and for continuous picture shows.”
An item datelined Algona in Moving Picture World of December 30, 1911 said that “C. M. Stevens and Roscoe Call will open a moving picture theater in the Call Opera House in a few days.” An item in the December 23 issue of the same journal had noted that “M. Stevens” was planning to build a movie theater at Algona. This was probably the same Stevens, but I’ve been unable to discover if his venture with Mr. Call was in lieu of or in addition to his new theater project.
In any case, the conversion of the opera house in 1912 was undoubtedly temporary. The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory lists only the Broadway and Magic theaters at Algona. It was not until September 23, 1916 that MPW announced that the recently remodeled Call Opera House had reopened as a movie theater and would continue to operate as such except when theatrical attractions were available.
The Cahn Guide was listing this as the Iowa Theatre by 1906, so probably its opening name. Although Emmetsburg does not appear in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory, the Iowa Theatre was being mentioned in Moving Picture World at least as early as mid-1917.
The Fraser is listed in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory, but I wonder if it’s origin could have been just a couple of years earlier in a house called the Unique Theatre? This item is from the August 17, 1912 issue of Moving Picture World:
Incidentally, the August 6, 1921 Moving Picture World has this item: “SPENCER, IA.— G. M. Solon has leased a building which he will convert into moving picture house” so Barton’s design was indeed for a remodeling of an existing building.
The NRHP Registration Form for the Grand Avenue Historic Commercial District says that “[d]uring 1920-21…a new theater, the Solon at 504 Main, was to be built, designed by W.C. Barton. It was to be red brick with terra cotta trim.” The form also notes that the façade survived the 1931 fire and was used in the new Spencer Theatre.
From the November 28, 1946 Film Daily: “INDIANA
“Hartford—Frank Walters and M. H. Scheidler have started work on their new 1,000 seat house, to be named the Hartford. Facade will be of granite and the house will be air conditioned. The pair own the Orpheum and Jefferson theaters, in Wabash, and the Main in Dunkirk.”
The house was still in the planning stage in 1948, when the project was mentioned again in the April 2 issue of FD. The Harford first appears in the 1950 FDY (when it was listed with 916 seats,) so it might not have opened until 1949. Mr. Scheidler was mentioned as the manager of the Hartford in the July 9, 1949 Boxoffice, so it was open by then.
The reference to Wabash in the 1946 item was a mistake, as houses called the Jefferson and Orpheum were listed at Hartford City in the 1947 FDY, and were still listed in 1950. Houses listed at Wabash in 1947 were the Colonial and the Eagles.
The Hartford’s predecessor, the 250-seat Dawn Theatre, was in operation by 1929, and was listed as closed in the 1938 FDY.
This is from the “New Theatres” column of the October 15, 1946 issue of Film Daily: “Norcross, Ga.— Bill Aiken, formerly manager of Loew’s Grand in Atlanta, is opening the new Norcross this month.” The 523-seat Swan is listed in the 1947 FDY.
The article at acatos' link says that the house closed circa 1962-63 after having reduced operations to weekends only due to declining patronage.
The November 29, 1946 Film Daily said that the Legionnaires were planning to build a ne theater in Sioux Center, but I don’t know if they actually did or not. I don’t see it listed in the FDYs: “Sioux Center—The local American Legion is ready to begin work on a new auditorium that will house a theater, seating 650. Until same is completed this city will have its temporary theater in the city hall, under C. F. Van Steenwyk’s management.”
I find no mentions of a Ritz Theater at Norcross in the trade journals. Norcross gets left out by the FDY, too. So far I’ve only found it listed in 1947, when the only theaters listed were called the Norcross and the Swan. The Swan was real, but I can’t vouch for the Norcross.
The May 27, 1950 Boxoffice said that Charles Conn had sold the Conn Theatre to Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Summers, who had changed the name of the house to Summers Theatre. The 2008 obituary of Mrs. Summers said that until the mid-1950s she and her husband had operated the Summers Theatre in Canalou. I’ve found nothing later about the theater under either name.