They are supplied in strips of 12, but can be divided into individual LED sections.
N.B. In the unlikely(?) event that anyone reading this has the idea that they might acquire some, say, for their home cinema, or other DIY applications, it cannot be overemphasised that the power, control, thermal, optical, physical handling and mounting requirements/systems/accessories needed for these must be understood first.
Having never been to Westover Road—or Bournemouth for that matter!—these cinemas are only of passing academic interest to me. But I couldn’t resist having a look at the 28DaysLater photos—and as a result found a “Historic Building Appraisal” (mentioned but not linked to in the 28DaysLater thread.)
It can be found among the documents in a planning application—between Comment 49 and 50 at the bottom of the page.
The appraisal is 142 pages (!) long, with numerous photos, including of the 1969 conversion works. Incredible!
Quite how in such expensive conversions fragments remain which could clearly have easily been removed is beyond me, especially above ceilings where they would seem to be a liability. Then again, shortcuts taken by builders are often very puzzling indeed…
As a result of searching through planning applications on Bournemouth Council’s site, I notice that the address shown on Cinema Treasures is erroneous—27 Westover Road being that of the former ABC.
There are no differences between the “existing” and “proposed” plans; however, they are a new set of drawings by UNICK Consulting, rather than those dating from 1997(!) in the licensing applications.
(Albeit they may have relied on existing drawings rather than carrying out a full survey, but these do have the convenience of including a printed scale, for those who might be bothered to actually measure e.g. the size of the auditoria, although I suspect that’s only myself!)
Zappomatic: Interesting! Wonder if the Pepsi Max logo will be reinstated on the front canopy… I assume whatever agreement Empire Cinemas had with Pepsi has been terminated.
What they really need is one of those touchscreen machines for some added-flavour (e.g. Strawberry) Pepsi Max!
There seems to have been some problems with mice in West End cinemas, albeit the last inspection (2014) of the Empire LSQ yielded a 5 star hygiene rating.
Albeit the loss of the THX certification wouldn’t exactly result in the “removal” of the THX “sound system” (or more specifically the “B-chain,”) the only equipment THX supplied was the THX active crossover for the screen speakers. AFAIK the active crossover circuits were on cards (installed in the THX rack mounted unit) leased from THX.
They’re just Linkwitz-Riley 24dB/oct 2-way crossovers with time-alignment, not too hard to replace with other gear… and obsolete now… (e.g. Empire 1’s (/Empire LSQ IMPACT/Cineworld LSQ Superscreen) JBL ScreenArray system uses dbx digital loudspeaker management units…)
Zappomatic: I imagine they will have to close at some point. I assume they will be taking down ceilings, under such conditions I can’t see them dividing the vestibule area, with half the stairs width up from LSQ closed off…
Update (again!): I’m perhaps talking nonsense in the previous post, the Proflix strip LEDs have lenses on them which narrow the dispersion, they are available with different angles to suit the application. Quite different to cold cathode strips.
According to an article in The Telegraph, dated August 2017, “[Cineworld’s] Leicester Square site will get a makeover at the end of the year.” At this point, then, it seems reasonable to expect it to close in January for the foyer refurbishment…
FanaticalAboutOdeon: I assume you have seen the planning permission documents? If not, I put up links to them in September.
As I noted then, auditorium plans are not included; however, the last few rows of the circle can be seen in the “Plans as Proposed” document, and they do not appear to be re-stepped but the seats are wider and the central aisle removed.
I imagine, then, that the reclining seats to which you refer will be in the “Royal Circle” area?
Now if only details of the auditorium were available…
“‘One of the key benefits of adding ODEON theatres to the AMC portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2016 stems from our ability to deliver AMC’s amazing and innovative guest experience to moviegoers in Europe. Theatre renovations in Europe will introduce proven guest amenities like plush power recliners, enhanced food and beverages and premium sight and sound experiences,’ said Adam Aron, CEO and President of AMC.”
AMC’s “amazing” and “innovative” guest experiences? Excuse me while I wash my mouth out!
vindarpar: Exactly—the last remaining full size super cinema in the UK still operated as such. It is not the greatest cinema ever built aesthetically, most certainly not technically (e.g. auditorium geometry) or even in terms of brute size, but it is an impressive iconic flagship venue frequently used for premieres, and, although constrained by the limitations of the auditorium, picture/sound is always excellent.
Not to mention 70mm capability for those who wish to see celluoid projected (not me!), and to hear the Compton organ on occasion (count me in!)
As such, if you want the special ambience of a real super cinema*, it’s the only option (or rather “The First Choice”!) in town—and that’s why the details of Odeon’s plans are so very important.
I’ll never forget my first visit; the auditorium was full and I ended up with a terrible seat in the very rear stalls. At the end of the feature I walked to the front stalls, looked up towards the rear, and nearly had to pick my jaw up off the floor.
(*In a very specific sense—the BFI IMAX could also be described as a “super cinema,” for instance.)
Hmm… I can imagine this not being such a bad idea if they’ve used colour temperature controllable luminaires with separately packaged groups of LEDs emitting different colour temperatures. The “warm white” colour temperature LEDs alone could then be lit during the feature… and, as you say, a diffuser could be added (which would cut the light level also.)
Unbelievable that Cineworld would persist in specifying a dud configuration—especially considering that their current generation foyers aren’t penny-pinching with lighting; they’re stuffed full of LED lighting/displays!
Zappomatic: Simply switching off some of the lights is poor. Do the LEDs dim at all? It seems that they have omitted dimmers, or possibly the LEDs are the non-dimmable type? Very strange.
I have uploaded a photo taken as I vacated Vue West End Screen 6 (August 2017); the house lights failed to come up when the movie finished. The auditorium was pitch black except for the red strips on the step edges!
Update: Referenced to my memory/photos/videos, both the IMAX and Empire 1 light colours can be matched; in the latter case, both “warm glow” and “super-luminous neon” hues.
By putting the LED strip in a deep aluminium extrusion fitted with a diffuser, it is possible to get something of a neon-style effect.
It would, therefore, seem plausible that the IMAX auditorium concealed lighting, by design, is not intended to produce the “strips of glowing neon” effect so much as a more subtle overall colour wash, with the colour choices themselves slightly “subdued” also.
–“3 x iDrive Thor 36 have been installed to power the RGB constant voltage LED lighting modules…” (behind the seats.)
-The iDrive Thor 36 drivers are connected to controllers/touch panels for programming, “which in this case is synchronised with […] the Serenity Prolix strips in the ceiling and wall ribs, creating a stunning uniform effect.”
IMAX/IMPACT auditoria:
–“52 x Serenity Lighting Illuceo 30W fully dimmable house lights […] also powered from the 28 x iDrive Force 24 LED drivers.”
-The iDrive Force 24 drivers are claimed to provide “the smoothest dimming in the market place down to less than 0.01%.”
The Prolix strips use selected OSRAM OSLON LEDs. Equivalently specified products are available at retail prices which are, needless to say, many times that of the typical low-end Chinese RGB flexible strips available via eBay etc.!
love the OLS but when it comes to 70mm, I miss Marble Arch. I was lucky enough to see the Lawrence of Arabia ‘89 edition there, among others. Look at this great picture from Thomas Hauerslev here: http://www.in70mm.com/news/2015/london/gallery/pages/06_000002000017.htm#
Thanks for the link to the photo. Wow, I don’t remember that coloured lighting, maybe it was dropped by the mid-90s?
Lawrence in 70mm at Marble Arch has been one of my most thrilling cinematographic experiences ever. The goose bump megadose. The only thing that makes me sad is that we shall never have films like that, and theatres like that, anymore
You might appreciate this passage from Mark Kermode’s book “The Good, the Bad and the Multiplex” (2011):
“You’re sitting in the Empire, Leicester Square, arguably the best cinema auditorium in the country, watching a reissue of David Lean’s masterpiece Lawrence of Arabia…”
“Goose bump megadose?” I like that term, that’s exactly it!
But it hasn’t gone away… I had it watching “Blade Runner 2049,” at a certain IMAX with Laser projection. (Unfortunately, it seems that the box office wasn’t sufficient to cover the cost of making and marketing the film.) Definitely a film with artistic merit, layers of depth and meaning, scale, and stunning visuals/sound…
It wasn’t long ago when shooting the majority of a feature film in 15/70 was inconceivable, yet it was done for “Dunkirk.” Also, the latest high-end professional digital cameras are incredible…
Operators are investing a lot these days to create luxury auditoria… Besides, the OLS is about to receive a very expensive overhaul!
The last film I saw at Marble Arch was Branagh’s Peter’s Friends in February 1993.
The last I saw was “Independence Day,” a brainless summer blockbuster but good fun! Alas, it wasn’t long after that it closed for the terrible subdivision… I remember calling the programme information phone line only to be hear an announcement that it was going to be converted into “5 new luxury auditoria.” :–(
In case anyone is interested in “replicating” the Empire LSQ’s colour-changing concealed lighting, I have recently acquired two 5 metre lengths of LED strip tape, one a low cost unbranded 12V RGB type, the other a commercial grade 24V RGBW (4-in-1 SMD) type with Epistar LEDs, and the following are my initial observations.
Both use “5050” size SMDs (surface mount devices.)
The low cost device is pretty nifty for the price (around £10 inc. controller, remote and power supply!) but seems insufficient for lighting dark matte textured surfaces—and who knows how it will perform after 1000s of hours…
(Incidentally, the controller which came with the low cost strip does have a “FADE” function which cycles between colours, but it changes colour every 10 seconds or something at the slowest setting…)
The high cost device, on the other hand, has ample light output and seems to me to be quite capable of matching the system in the Empire’s IMAX auditorium.
(Of course, it has better colour rendering and consistency than the low cost one, too.)
Further testing required to see if it can “match” the cold cathode system in Empire 1, once the lights are properly installed and DMX controller added, albeit I only have photographs to go by!
Addendum: Looking at theatreofvarieties' pictures of the IMAX auditorium and other material, the behind seating lights appear to be mounted within a bendable extrusion attached to each step’s riser. As red, green, and blue light sources clearly are emitted by a separate “unit”, of the commerically available products, one possibility is that these are RGB strips with separate 3528 SMDs for each primary, and spliced (or supplied) in units of 3 SMDs (i.e. red, green and blue), spaced to yield one section per seat.
Lionel: I’ve noticed some “undocumented” features of the comment system before. The lack of any feature to edit existing posts is quite frustrating too! :–(
Still, this site is a fantastic resource.
I saw the IMDb “Dolby Atmos” listing. dts 70mm makes sense, and I see it was used for the “Dunkirk” 70mm prints, but I have no idea what equipment is still available (and working!) for 70mm engagements, and of course, 70mm prints carrying dts timecode don’t have 6-track analogue tracks. I assume the OLS is equipped for DTS 70mm, but considering the stories of old projectors being overhauled for various 70mm screenings…
In the long term, I imagine the digital sound formats on film will suffer from being obsolete proprietary systems—if film is still being projected in, say, 20 years!
A Time Out article contains a photo of the new “Luxe” auditorium at Swiss Cottage.
The riser mounted (behind seating) LED modules referred to by the Integrated Systems Technologies case study are presumably similar to these:
Osram Oslon SSL Modules – Red
Osram Oslon SSL Modules – Green
Osram Oslon SSL Modules – Blue
They are supplied in strips of 12, but can be divided into individual LED sections.
N.B. In the unlikely(?) event that anyone reading this has the idea that they might acquire some, say, for their home cinema, or other DIY applications, it cannot be overemphasised that the power, control, thermal, optical, physical handling and mounting requirements/systems/accessories needed for these must be understood first.
Having never been to Westover Road—or Bournemouth for that matter!—these cinemas are only of passing academic interest to me. But I couldn’t resist having a look at the 28DaysLater photos—and as a result found a “Historic Building Appraisal” (mentioned but not linked to in the 28DaysLater thread.)
It can be found among the documents in a planning application—between Comment 49 and 50 at the bottom of the page.
The appraisal is 142 pages (!) long, with numerous photos, including of the 1969 conversion works. Incredible!
Quite how in such expensive conversions fragments remain which could clearly have easily been removed is beyond me, especially above ceilings where they would seem to be a liability. Then again, shortcuts taken by builders are often very puzzling indeed…
As a result of searching through planning applications on Bournemouth Council’s site, I notice that the address shown on Cinema Treasures is erroneous—27 Westover Road being that of the former ABC.
Planning application for temporary use as a theatre has been received by Westminster Council (24th November.)
There are no differences between the “existing” and “proposed” plans; however, they are a new set of drawings by UNICK Consulting, rather than those dating from 1997(!) in the licensing applications.
(Albeit they may have relied on existing drawings rather than carrying out a full survey, but these do have the convenience of including a printed scale, for those who might be bothered to actually measure e.g. the size of the auditoria, although I suspect that’s only myself!)
Zappomatic: Interesting! Wonder if the Pepsi Max logo will be reinstated on the front canopy… I assume whatever agreement Empire Cinemas had with Pepsi has been terminated.
What they really need is one of those touchscreen machines for some added-flavour (e.g. Strawberry) Pepsi Max!
The first time I ever heard of nachos was when viewing the animated Warner Cinemas policy trailer.
There seems to have been some problems with mice in West End cinemas, albeit the last inspection (2014) of the Empire LSQ yielded a 5 star hygiene rating.
https://celluloidjunkie.com/2014/05/05/london-cinemas-food-hygiene-scorecard-quite-good-room-improvement/
Still, I can’t help but wonder about the condition of the external walls in certain locations…
P.S. I have seen mice in the OLS auditorium… :–(
LARGE_screen_format: Interesting.
Albeit the loss of the THX certification wouldn’t exactly result in the “removal” of the THX “sound system” (or more specifically the “B-chain,”) the only equipment THX supplied was the THX active crossover for the screen speakers. AFAIK the active crossover circuits were on cards (installed in the THX rack mounted unit) leased from THX.
They’re just Linkwitz-Riley 24dB/oct 2-way crossovers with time-alignment, not too hard to replace with other gear… and obsolete now… (e.g. Empire 1’s (/Empire LSQ IMPACT/Cineworld LSQ Superscreen) JBL ScreenArray system uses dbx digital loudspeaker management units…)
It turns out that some LED fittings contain drivers which at a lower voltage simply turn off some LEDs rather than “dimming” all of them.
According to CityAM, now confirmed by Cineworld:
“[Cineworld’s statement says that] the companies are in ‘advanced discussions’ and are ‘finalising due diligence.’”
Good grief! Quick look on Google News suggests the rumour is of an “acquisition” (of Regal) rather than a “merger.”
Zappomatic: I imagine they will have to close at some point. I assume they will be taking down ceilings, under such conditions I can’t see them dividing the vestibule area, with half the stairs width up from LSQ closed off…
Update (again!): I’m perhaps talking nonsense in the previous post, the Proflix strip LEDs have lenses on them which narrow the dispersion, they are available with different angles to suit the application. Quite different to cold cathode strips.
According to an article in The Telegraph, dated August 2017, “[Cineworld’s] Leicester Square site will get a makeover at the end of the year.” At this point, then, it seems reasonable to expect it to close in January for the foyer refurbishment…
FanaticalAboutOdeon: Many thanks for the details on the coloured reflector tungsten ES bulbs. I’m surprised that they were used at all!
FanaticalAboutOdeon: I assume you have seen the planning permission documents? If not, I put up links to them in September.
As I noted then, auditorium plans are not included; however, the last few rows of the circle can be seen in the “Plans as Proposed” document, and they do not appear to be re-stepped but the seats are wider and the central aisle removed.
I imagine, then, that the reclining seats to which you refer will be in the “Royal Circle” area?
Now if only details of the auditorium were available…
On the reclining seats:
AMC Theatres Begins Implementing Its Recliner-Renovation Rollout Strategy in the United Kingdom
To quote:
“‘One of the key benefits of adding ODEON theatres to the AMC portfolio in the fourth quarter of 2016 stems from our ability to deliver AMC’s amazing and innovative guest experience to moviegoers in Europe. Theatre renovations in Europe will introduce proven guest amenities like plush power recliners, enhanced food and beverages and premium sight and sound experiences,’ said Adam Aron, CEO and President of AMC.”
AMC’s “amazing” and “innovative” guest experiences? Excuse me while I wash my mouth out!
vindarpar: Exactly—the last remaining full size super cinema in the UK still operated as such. It is not the greatest cinema ever built aesthetically, most certainly not technically (e.g. auditorium geometry) or even in terms of brute size, but it is an impressive iconic flagship venue frequently used for premieres, and, although constrained by the limitations of the auditorium, picture/sound is always excellent.
Not to mention 70mm capability for those who wish to see celluoid projected (not me!), and to hear the Compton organ on occasion (count me in!)
As such, if you want the special ambience of a real super cinema*, it’s the only option (or rather “The First Choice”!) in town—and that’s why the details of Odeon’s plans are so very important.
I’ll never forget my first visit; the auditorium was full and I ended up with a terrible seat in the very rear stalls. At the end of the feature I walked to the front stalls, looked up towards the rear, and nearly had to pick my jaw up off the floor.
(*In a very specific sense—the BFI IMAX could also be described as a “super cinema,” for instance.)
Hmm… I can imagine this not being such a bad idea if they’ve used colour temperature controllable luminaires with separately packaged groups of LEDs emitting different colour temperatures. The “warm white” colour temperature LEDs alone could then be lit during the feature… and, as you say, a diffuser could be added (which would cut the light level also.)
Unbelievable that Cineworld would persist in specifying a dud configuration—especially considering that their current generation foyers aren’t penny-pinching with lighting; they’re stuffed full of LED lighting/displays!
Zappomatic: Simply switching off some of the lights is poor. Do the LEDs dim at all? It seems that they have omitted dimmers, or possibly the LEDs are the non-dimmable type? Very strange.
I have uploaded a photo taken as I vacated Vue West End Screen 6 (August 2017); the house lights failed to come up when the movie finished. The auditorium was pitch black except for the red strips on the step edges!
Update: Referenced to my memory/photos/videos, both the IMAX and Empire 1 light colours can be matched; in the latter case, both “warm glow” and “super-luminous neon” hues.
By putting the LED strip in a deep aluminium extrusion fitted with a diffuser, it is possible to get something of a neon-style effect.
It would, therefore, seem plausible that the IMAX auditorium concealed lighting, by design, is not intended to produce the “strips of glowing neon” effect so much as a more subtle overall colour wash, with the colour choices themselves slightly “subdued” also.
Integrated System Technologies – Case Study on the IMAX Conversion LED Lighting
Specifications (quoting from the above linked page where applicable) – IMAX auditorium:
–“151 x Serenity Lighting Prolix for the ceiling and wall ribs powered by 28 x iDrive Force 24…” (constant current drivers.)
–“3 x iDrive Thor 36 have been installed to power the RGB constant voltage LED lighting modules…” (behind the seats.)
-The iDrive Thor 36 drivers are connected to controllers/touch panels for programming, “which in this case is synchronised with […] the Serenity Prolix strips in the ceiling and wall ribs, creating a stunning uniform effect.”
IMAX/IMPACT auditoria:
–“52 x Serenity Lighting Illuceo 30W fully dimmable house lights […] also powered from the 28 x iDrive Force 24 LED drivers.”
-The iDrive Force 24 drivers are claimed to provide “the smoothest dimming in the market place down to less than 0.01%.”
The Prolix strips use selected OSRAM OSLON LEDs. Equivalently specified products are available at retail prices which are, needless to say, many times that of the typical low-end Chinese RGB flexible strips available via eBay etc.!
Lionel:
Thanks for the link to the photo. Wow, I don’t remember that coloured lighting, maybe it was dropped by the mid-90s?
You might appreciate this passage from Mark Kermode’s book “The Good, the Bad and the Multiplex” (2011):
“You’re sitting in the Empire, Leicester Square, arguably the best cinema auditorium in the country, watching a reissue of David Lean’s masterpiece Lawrence of Arabia…”
Direct link to page.
“Goose bump megadose?” I like that term, that’s exactly it!
But it hasn’t gone away… I had it watching “Blade Runner 2049,” at a certain IMAX with Laser projection. (Unfortunately, it seems that the box office wasn’t sufficient to cover the cost of making and marketing the film.) Definitely a film with artistic merit, layers of depth and meaning, scale, and stunning visuals/sound…
It wasn’t long ago when shooting the majority of a feature film in 15/70 was inconceivable, yet it was done for “Dunkirk.” Also, the latest high-end professional digital cameras are incredible…
Operators are investing a lot these days to create luxury auditoria… Besides, the OLS is about to receive a very expensive overhaul!
The last I saw was “Independence Day,” a brainless summer blockbuster but good fun! Alas, it wasn’t long after that it closed for the terrible subdivision… I remember calling the programme information phone line only to be hear an announcement that it was going to be converted into “5 new luxury auditoria.” :–(
FanaticalAboutOdeon:
Is there a generic or specific model for these?
I don’t think it will cure insomnia for me, but please do. :–)
Ian: Fascinating photos, thank you… Of course, my reaction is something stronger than “sigh!” :–(
In case anyone is interested in “replicating” the Empire LSQ’s colour-changing concealed lighting, I have recently acquired two 5 metre lengths of LED strip tape, one a low cost unbranded 12V RGB type, the other a commercial grade 24V RGBW (4-in-1 SMD) type with Epistar LEDs, and the following are my initial observations.
Both use “5050” size SMDs (surface mount devices.)
The low cost device is pretty nifty for the price (around £10 inc. controller, remote and power supply!) but seems insufficient for lighting dark matte textured surfaces—and who knows how it will perform after 1000s of hours…
(Incidentally, the controller which came with the low cost strip does have a “FADE” function which cycles between colours, but it changes colour every 10 seconds or something at the slowest setting…)
The high cost device, on the other hand, has ample light output and seems to me to be quite capable of matching the system in the Empire’s IMAX auditorium.
(Of course, it has better colour rendering and consistency than the low cost one, too.)
Further testing required to see if it can “match” the cold cathode system in Empire 1, once the lights are properly installed and DMX controller added, albeit I only have photographs to go by!
Addendum: Looking at theatreofvarieties' pictures of the IMAX auditorium and other material, the behind seating lights appear to be mounted within a bendable extrusion attached to each step’s riser. As red, green, and blue light sources clearly are emitted by a separate “unit”, of the commerically available products, one possibility is that these are RGB strips with separate 3528 SMDs for each primary, and spliced (or supplied) in units of 3 SMDs (i.e. red, green and blue), spaced to yield one section per seat.
Lionel: I’ve noticed some “undocumented” features of the comment system before. The lack of any feature to edit existing posts is quite frustrating too! :–(
Still, this site is a fantastic resource.
I saw the IMDb “Dolby Atmos” listing. dts 70mm makes sense, and I see it was used for the “Dunkirk” 70mm prints, but I have no idea what equipment is still available (and working!) for 70mm engagements, and of course, 70mm prints carrying dts timecode don’t have 6-track analogue tracks. I assume the OLS is equipped for DTS 70mm, but considering the stories of old projectors being overhauled for various 70mm screenings…
In the long term, I imagine the digital sound formats on film will suffer from being obsolete proprietary systems—if film is still being projected in, say, 20 years!
Lionel: Oh! :–) I thought it was an obscure reference to Dolby Tone or similar (albeit Dolby Tone isn’t at 3756.5Hz!)
Talking of which, I assume the 70mm presentation uses a dts 70mm soundtrack?
Thanks FanaticalAboutOdeon, I hadn’t realised the entrances had been changed for the rear stalls with the wall added.
(Albeit my memory of the foyer before the 1998 refurbishment is non-existent.)
The 1998 refurbishment is the subject of a 3-part series (by Fred Fullerton) on YouTube:
Part 1
The “bare” (i.e. mostly steel structure!) upper foyer can be seen in in Part 3, the following link goes directly to that section of the video:
Part 3 – time starts at foyer