The space occupied by the Art Theatre in the vintage photo is now occupied by Limelight Stage + Studios, which the Internet describes as a “[l]ively karaoke joint offering a choice of a public stage or private rooms, plus drinks & appetizers.” The menu is primarily east Asian and photos (and videos of people committing karaoke) on the Internet indicate a predominantly east Asian clientèle.
Interesting that the marquee of the Fox Newsreel in Oakland was so similar to the marquee on the Los Angeles newsreel house that later was also renamed the Globe Theatre. Both featured a globe, which probably suggested the new name after the houses were switched to regular movies. I wonder if there were other Fox newsreel houses that featured globes on their marquees?
The Rialto was advertised in the December 27, 1921 issue of The Union Daily Times. A house called the Grand was also advertised. Either house might have dated back to 1916, when the October 5 issue of Manufacturers Record reported that the contract had been let for a 50x150-foot theater at Union for a Mr. J. Cohen. Local newspapers from around that time should have more information, if someone with access can track it down.
This article posted at the web site of Augusta Magazine on July 31, 2018 says “[o]riginally the Rialto was to open on Wednesday, September 18, [1918] but due to unforeseen problems that the Chronicle never mentioned the opening was delayed until Monday, September 23.”
The article also says that the announcement of the Rialto’s imminent closure appeared in The Augusta Chronicle on January 6, 1956. The house was scheduled to close January 18. The building was then remodeled into an office for Augusta Federal Savings & Loan, then in 1985 was converted into offices for an optometrist, which it remains today.
One inexplicable claim the article makes twice is that the Rialto operated as a movie theater for more than 60 years. By my count, September 23, 1918 to January 18, 1956 is several months short of 38 years.
This 1913 theater building is still in use, now occupied by El Tunel, a bar and restaurant. A new entrance has been cut into the side of the former auditorium, and the restaurant uses a Park Place address. The interior shows no trace of its theatrical history.
A book about Central Valley land baron J. G. Boswell notes the opening of the Lake Theatre, saying that the first movie shown in the new house was “Mother Carey’s Chickens,” which was a 1938 release.
The Kerman Morris Architects link I posted earlier says that Architectural Resources Group (the correct name of the firm) acted as historic preservation consultants on the project. ARG’s own web site has several excellent photographs of the theater.
Records kept by Alvin Strauss’s successor firm, Strauss Associates, indicate that Strauss prepared plans for alterations and additions to the Rialto in 1936 (commission #694,) but the project might not have been carried out until 1938 (commission # 726.) Two rolls of blueprints dated 11/6/36 were found bundled with plans for the 1938 project.
The Fremont Theatre’s final renovation was probably the project noted only as “Fremont Theatre Bldg., Fremont, Oh.” which is project #563 on a list of the works of Fort Wayne architect Alvin M. Strauss. There is no indication of how extensive the project was.
The August 15, 1969 issue of the Defiance News-Crescent says that the Strand Theatre occupied the site of a movie house originally called the Rex and later the Rivoli, which was gutted by a fire on May 1, 1936. Mallers Brothers, who had acquired the theater in 1934, rebuilt the building and opened the new house as the Strand on October 30, 1936.
Mallers Brothers operated the Strand until 1956, when they sold their holdings, which included the Valentine Theatre, to the Armstrong circuit. Armstrong dismantled the Strand around 1960, and the building was converted into retail space for Sears-Roebuck.
The records of the architectural firm Strauss Associates, successors to the practice of Fort Wayne architect Alvin M. Strauss, list among his works a 1936 theater project at Defiance for Mallers Brothers. That must have been the Strand.
This item about renovations at the Colonial is from the April 3, 1915 issue of The Moving Picture World:
“The management of the Colonial theater at Ft. Wayne is planning to remodel the building occupied by the picture playhouse at Calhoun and Washington streets, and when completed will be one of the finest and most up-to-date moving picture houses in the state.”
The NHP registration form for the Wabash Downtown Historic District says that the Eagles Theatre opened on March 30, 1906. The house was leased to the Dickson Brothers in 1913, and they bought the building in 1917, operating the theater through the 1940s. William and Percy Dickson also owned the Colonial, Orpheum, Family and Dreamland Theatres in Wabash, according to the December 15, 1917 issue of Motography. As of 1912 they had also owned a house on Wabash Street called the Princess Theatre.
For some time in the mid-1910s the Eagles was known as the Yarnelle Theatre, which is how it was listed in the 1914 Gus Hill Directory. The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory double lists the house under both names. By 1918 the name had reverted to Eagles Theatre.
Papers of the Fort Wayne architectural firm Strauss Associates indicate that A. M. Strauss planned alterations for the Eagles Theatre twice, once in the late 1920s and again in 1939.
The Eagles Theatre is currently closed and undergoing major renovations. Among other changes, a second screen will be added to the house in a 40-seat auditorium to be carved from part of the basement. The main auditorium, recently seating only 450, will be expanded to 550 seats by reopening the balcony. The stage facilities will be upgraded to accommodate live events as well as movies. Upper floors of the building will have rooms for various purposes, including audio and video recording facilities and meeting rooms. The restored fourth floor ballroom, long derelict, will host events seating up to 200. Reconstruction began in late 2017, and is expected to take between 18 months and two years.
When the Dickson Brothers bought the Eagles Theatre (which they had been operating under a lease since 1913) the December 15, 1917 issue of Motography noted the event in a brief article which said that the Dicksons also were operating the Orpheum, Family, Dreamland and Colonial Theatres in Wabash.
This PDF of rather mysterious origin, undated, and frustratingly incomplete, has information from a state survey of historic Indiana theaters, and gives the aka’s Orpheum Theatre and Logan Theatre for the house last known as the Colonial. The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory lists both the Orpheum and the Logan Theatres, but not the Colonial. Given that an Orpheum and Colonial were both in operation in 1917, the most likely explanation is that a new Orpheum Theatre had been opened sometime before 1914, and the original Orpheum was then renamed the Logan, but then the house had later been renamed again, becoming the Colonial Theatre by late 1917.
The earliest mention of the Orpheum I’ve found is in the May 1, 1910 issue of The Nickelodeon, which said the house would soon open on Market Street and would be under the same ownership as the Dreamland Theatre. The May 15 issue of the same journal noted that the Orpheum had opened, and that two other movie theaters were already operating in Wabash.
A house called the Palace Theatre is listed at 4th and Wells Streets in Fort Wayne in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory. Details being unavailable, I don’t know if this was the same house later called the Wells Theatre.
A second house called the Palace Theatre opened in downtown Fort Wayne in January, 1915. The 1916 Polk Directory lists both the “Palace, cor 4th and Wells” and the “Palace Theatre (New), Washington blvd E.”
A New Royal Theatre was formally opened on March 16, 1921, according to the following day’s issue of the Garrett Clipper. The new house had 500 seats, and the March 15 issue of the Fort Wayne News and Sentinel said that the 500-seat theater rapidly nearing completion on Randolph Street in Garrett had been designed by architect A. M. Strauss.
For the first couple of years the house advertised itself as the New Royal Theatre. I’ve been unable to discover if the New Royal was on the same site as the original Royal, or (if it was) it incorporated any of the original theater’s structure.
This brief article appeared in the April 10, 1942 issue of The Film Daily:
“Fort Wayne’s Rialto Is
Being Largely Remodeled
“Fort Wayne, Ind. — Remodeling of the Rialto Theater, Calhoun and Pontiac Sts., is under way, to cost approximately $8,500 and be completed about May 1, announced George Heliotes, manager. The project will allow additional foyer space by eliminating most of an adjoining storeroom. A. M. Strauss is architect.
“Included in the remodeling will be a new stairway to the balcony, a new lounge and foyer, new men’s lounge and rest room in the basement, and air conditioning. Michael Kinder & Sons has been awarded the general contract.”
Bill Counter’s “San Francisco Theatres” has a page for the Majestic, featuring many photos, almost all of them of the post-quake ruins, but it doesn’t mention movies ever being shown at the house. The earthquake struck on the morning of the second anniversary of the Majestic’s opening, and the theater was never rebuilt.
Realart Theatre was the third name for the house at 2605 Mission Street. Originally opened in 1905 as the Mission Theatre, and operated as a legitimate theater, the house was damaged by the earthquake of April 18, 1906. The full extent of the damage was not apparent until the building partly collapsed some weeks later, one of more than a few buildings in the city that was further weakened by the frequent aftershocks of the quake.
After being quickly rebuilt, the house reopened, still as the Mission Theatre, on June 16, 1906. The San Francisco firm of O'Brien & Werner were the architects for both the original and the rebuilt theater. By 1908 the house had been renamed the Grand Theatre, and operated under that name for a bit over a decade. It was renovated by Kahn & Greenfield and reopened as the Realart Theatre in late October or early November, 1919.
Bill Counter’s “San Francisco Theatres” weblog has a page for the Realart with several photos, and scans of period articles, and a bit more detail about the theater’s history.
Casino Theatre architect Benjamin Geer McDougall was a partner in the firm of McDougall Brothers, Architects. Youngest brother George Barnett McDougall became State Architect in 1913, though I don’t know how long he remained in that office. It’s possible that he wasn’t active in the firm at the time the Casino was built. Eldest brother Charles C. McDougall probably was, though.
This house probably had yet another name before becoming the Delmar. Reporting on a major fire at the theater, the March 26, 1915 issue of the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle said: “The theater was recently purchased by Delmar Nichols, of Rochester, and redecorated.” I suppose it’s possible that Mr. Nichols bought the theater because it already bore his first name, but it doesn’t seem very likely. The Delmar Theatre was mentioned in the November 18, 1914 issue of The Medina Daily Journal, so Nichols probably bought the house sometime in the latter part of 1914.
The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory lists three theaters at Medina: The Scenic, the Temple, and the Elco. As the Scenic was still in operation under that name in the early 1920s, and the Elco was at 539 Main Street, the house Delmar Nichols bought must have been either the Temple or a theater that wasn’t listed in that directory.
The March 20, 1909 issue of The Improvement Bulletin had this brief item about the Crystal Theatre:
“Glencoe, Minn.—W. G. Gould & Son have let the contract for remodeling the Gould block on Hennepin av., to be occupied by the Crystal theater to F. W. Keehn. An entire new front will be installed.”
The Ritz was in operation at least as late as March, 1963, when it was still being advertised in the Skiatook Journal (link.)
Skiatook had at least one movie house operating at least as early as 1923, when the March 28 issue of The Film Daily reported that the projectionist in the house had been killed in a fire that destroyed his theater. The replacement for that burned house was probably the New Palace Theatre, the imminent opening of which was noted in the June 16, 1923 issue of Exhibitors Trade Review. It’s also possible that the New Palace was the house that later became the Ritz.
The space occupied by the Art Theatre in the vintage photo is now occupied by Limelight Stage + Studios, which the Internet describes as a “[l]ively karaoke joint offering a choice of a public stage or private rooms, plus drinks & appetizers.” The menu is primarily east Asian and photos (and videos of people committing karaoke) on the Internet indicate a predominantly east Asian clientèle.
Interesting that the marquee of the Fox Newsreel in Oakland was so similar to the marquee on the Los Angeles newsreel house that later was also renamed the Globe Theatre. Both featured a globe, which probably suggested the new name after the houses were switched to regular movies. I wonder if there were other Fox newsreel houses that featured globes on their marquees?
The Rialto was advertised in the December 27, 1921 issue of The Union Daily Times. A house called the Grand was also advertised. Either house might have dated back to 1916, when the October 5 issue of Manufacturers Record reported that the contract had been let for a 50x150-foot theater at Union for a Mr. J. Cohen. Local newspapers from around that time should have more information, if someone with access can track it down.
This article posted at the web site of Augusta Magazine on July 31, 2018 says “[o]riginally the Rialto was to open on Wednesday, September 18, [1918] but due to unforeseen problems that the Chronicle never mentioned the opening was delayed until Monday, September 23.”
The article also says that the announcement of the Rialto’s imminent closure appeared in The Augusta Chronicle on January 6, 1956. The house was scheduled to close January 18. The building was then remodeled into an office for Augusta Federal Savings & Loan, then in 1985 was converted into offices for an optometrist, which it remains today.
One inexplicable claim the article makes twice is that the Rialto operated as a movie theater for more than 60 years. By my count, September 23, 1918 to January 18, 1956 is several months short of 38 years.
This 1913 theater building is still in use, now occupied by El Tunel, a bar and restaurant. A new entrance has been cut into the side of the former auditorium, and the restaurant uses a Park Place address. The interior shows no trace of its theatrical history.
A book about Central Valley land baron J. G. Boswell notes the opening of the Lake Theatre, saying that the first movie shown in the new house was “Mother Carey’s Chickens,” which was a 1938 release.
The Kerman Morris Architects link I posted earlier says that Architectural Resources Group (the correct name of the firm) acted as historic preservation consultants on the project. ARG’s own web site has several excellent photographs of the theater.
Records kept by Alvin Strauss’s successor firm, Strauss Associates, indicate that Strauss prepared plans for alterations and additions to the Rialto in 1936 (commission #694,) but the project might not have been carried out until 1938 (commission # 726.) Two rolls of blueprints dated 11/6/36 were found bundled with plans for the 1938 project.
The Fremont Theatre’s final renovation was probably the project noted only as “Fremont Theatre Bldg., Fremont, Oh.” which is project #563 on a list of the works of Fort Wayne architect Alvin M. Strauss. There is no indication of how extensive the project was.
The August 15, 1969 issue of the Defiance News-Crescent says that the Strand Theatre occupied the site of a movie house originally called the Rex and later the Rivoli, which was gutted by a fire on May 1, 1936. Mallers Brothers, who had acquired the theater in 1934, rebuilt the building and opened the new house as the Strand on October 30, 1936.
Mallers Brothers operated the Strand until 1956, when they sold their holdings, which included the Valentine Theatre, to the Armstrong circuit. Armstrong dismantled the Strand around 1960, and the building was converted into retail space for Sears-Roebuck.
The records of the architectural firm Strauss Associates, successors to the practice of Fort Wayne architect Alvin M. Strauss, list among his works a 1936 theater project at Defiance for Mallers Brothers. That must have been the Strand.
This item about renovations at the Colonial is from the April 3, 1915 issue of The Moving Picture World:
The NHP registration form for the Wabash Downtown Historic District says that the Eagles Theatre opened on March 30, 1906. The house was leased to the Dickson Brothers in 1913, and they bought the building in 1917, operating the theater through the 1940s. William and Percy Dickson also owned the Colonial, Orpheum, Family and Dreamland Theatres in Wabash, according to the December 15, 1917 issue of Motography. As of 1912 they had also owned a house on Wabash Street called the Princess Theatre.
For some time in the mid-1910s the Eagles was known as the Yarnelle Theatre, which is how it was listed in the 1914 Gus Hill Directory. The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory double lists the house under both names. By 1918 the name had reverted to Eagles Theatre.
Papers of the Fort Wayne architectural firm Strauss Associates indicate that A. M. Strauss planned alterations for the Eagles Theatre twice, once in the late 1920s and again in 1939.
The Eagles Theatre is currently closed and undergoing major renovations. Among other changes, a second screen will be added to the house in a 40-seat auditorium to be carved from part of the basement. The main auditorium, recently seating only 450, will be expanded to 550 seats by reopening the balcony. The stage facilities will be upgraded to accommodate live events as well as movies. Upper floors of the building will have rooms for various purposes, including audio and video recording facilities and meeting rooms. The restored fourth floor ballroom, long derelict, will host events seating up to 200. Reconstruction began in late 2017, and is expected to take between 18 months and two years.
More details about the project here.
When the Dickson Brothers bought the Eagles Theatre (which they had been operating under a lease since 1913) the December 15, 1917 issue of Motography noted the event in a brief article which said that the Dicksons also were operating the Orpheum, Family, Dreamland and Colonial Theatres in Wabash.
This PDF of rather mysterious origin, undated, and frustratingly incomplete, has information from a state survey of historic Indiana theaters, and gives the aka’s Orpheum Theatre and Logan Theatre for the house last known as the Colonial. The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory lists both the Orpheum and the Logan Theatres, but not the Colonial. Given that an Orpheum and Colonial were both in operation in 1917, the most likely explanation is that a new Orpheum Theatre had been opened sometime before 1914, and the original Orpheum was then renamed the Logan, but then the house had later been renamed again, becoming the Colonial Theatre by late 1917.
The earliest mention of the Orpheum I’ve found is in the May 1, 1910 issue of The Nickelodeon, which said the house would soon open on Market Street and would be under the same ownership as the Dreamland Theatre. The May 15 issue of the same journal noted that the Orpheum had opened, and that two other movie theaters were already operating in Wabash.
A house called the Palace Theatre is listed at 4th and Wells Streets in Fort Wayne in the 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory. Details being unavailable, I don’t know if this was the same house later called the Wells Theatre.
A second house called the Palace Theatre opened in downtown Fort Wayne in January, 1915. The 1916 Polk Directory lists both the “Palace, cor 4th and Wells” and the “Palace Theatre (New), Washington blvd E.”
A New Royal Theatre was formally opened on March 16, 1921, according to the following day’s issue of the Garrett Clipper. The new house had 500 seats, and the March 15 issue of the Fort Wayne News and Sentinel said that the 500-seat theater rapidly nearing completion on Randolph Street in Garrett had been designed by architect A. M. Strauss.
For the first couple of years the house advertised itself as the New Royal Theatre. I’ve been unable to discover if the New Royal was on the same site as the original Royal, or (if it was) it incorporated any of the original theater’s structure.
This brief article appeared in the April 10, 1942 issue of The Film Daily:
Bill Counter’s “San Francisco Theatres” has a page for the Majestic, featuring many photos, almost all of them of the post-quake ruins, but it doesn’t mention movies ever being shown at the house. The earthquake struck on the morning of the second anniversary of the Majestic’s opening, and the theater was never rebuilt.
Realart Theatre was the third name for the house at 2605 Mission Street. Originally opened in 1905 as the Mission Theatre, and operated as a legitimate theater, the house was damaged by the earthquake of April 18, 1906. The full extent of the damage was not apparent until the building partly collapsed some weeks later, one of more than a few buildings in the city that was further weakened by the frequent aftershocks of the quake.
After being quickly rebuilt, the house reopened, still as the Mission Theatre, on June 16, 1906. The San Francisco firm of O'Brien & Werner were the architects for both the original and the rebuilt theater. By 1908 the house had been renamed the Grand Theatre, and operated under that name for a bit over a decade. It was renovated by Kahn & Greenfield and reopened as the Realart Theatre in late October or early November, 1919.
Bill Counter’s “San Francisco Theatres” weblog has a page for the Realart with several photos, and scans of period articles, and a bit more detail about the theater’s history.
Casino Theatre architect Benjamin Geer McDougall was a partner in the firm of McDougall Brothers, Architects. Youngest brother George Barnett McDougall became State Architect in 1913, though I don’t know how long he remained in that office. It’s possible that he wasn’t active in the firm at the time the Casino was built. Eldest brother Charles C. McDougall probably was, though.
This house probably had yet another name before becoming the Delmar. Reporting on a major fire at the theater, the March 26, 1915 issue of the Rochester Democrat and Chronicle said: “The theater was recently purchased by Delmar Nichols, of Rochester, and redecorated.” I suppose it’s possible that Mr. Nichols bought the theater because it already bore his first name, but it doesn’t seem very likely. The Delmar Theatre was mentioned in the November 18, 1914 issue of The Medina Daily Journal, so Nichols probably bought the house sometime in the latter part of 1914.
The 1914-1915 American Motion Picture Directory lists three theaters at Medina: The Scenic, the Temple, and the Elco. As the Scenic was still in operation under that name in the early 1920s, and the Elco was at 539 Main Street, the house Delmar Nichols bought must have been either the Temple or a theater that wasn’t listed in that directory.
The building most likely occupies a double lot at 1012 and 1014, so either address would be accurate.
It looks like the theater was at the southeast corner of what was then Palmer’s small downtown business district.
The March 20, 1909 issue of The Improvement Bulletin had this brief item about the Crystal Theatre:
The Oriel Theatre is at the right in this 1930 photo.
The Ritz was in operation at least as late as March, 1963, when it was still being advertised in the Skiatook Journal (link.)
Skiatook had at least one movie house operating at least as early as 1923, when the March 28 issue of The Film Daily reported that the projectionist in the house had been killed in a fire that destroyed his theater. The replacement for that burned house was probably the New Palace Theatre, the imminent opening of which was noted in the June 16, 1923 issue of Exhibitors Trade Review. It’s also possible that the New Palace was the house that later became the Ritz.